After writing about how the n-dash and m-dash are used, I thought I should add something about how to insert them quickly in Microsoft Word.
Word can create the n-dash and m-dash automatically (see my last post). But if you miss an n-dash – or if you want to add one when editing text – it becomes quite clumsy.
There is an easy solution for typing the n-dash and m-dash in Word:
Create easy typing shortcuts for the characters. Word has default shortcut key combinations for special characters, but I find them inconvenient – this method assigns new shortcuts that are easy to type (and easy to remember).
How-to:
(These instructions are for Word 2007, but it is very similar in older versions of Word and for Word 2010.)
- Go to Insert –> Symbol –> More Symbols
- Find the n-dash and m-dash in the character map, or just click on the ‘special characters’ tab and they should be at the top.
- Choose m-dash then click ‘shortcut key’.
- In the field titled ‘press new shortcut key’ enter a convenient key combination – I use ‘alt n’ and ‘alt m’.
- Click ‘assign’ (this is IMPORTANT – if you don’t click ‘assign’ the shortcut won’t be created).
- Click ‘close’.
Repeat the steps for the n-dash (and any other special characters you tend to use).
Now it is easy to enter the punctuation you want without any extra typing!